Bunions are bony protrusions that form at the base of the big toe, where it meets the foot. This condition occurs when the big toe deviates towards the second toe, causing a noticeable bump on the side of the foot. 
Bunions often run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Inherited foot structure abnormalities can contribute to the development of bunions.
Wearing ill-fitting shoes, particularly those with a narrow toe box or high heels, can exacerbate or contribute to the formation of bunions. These types of shoes put excessive pressure on the toes and can lead to misalignment.
Abnormal foot mechanics, such as flat feet or overpronation, can increase the risk of bunions by altering the way weight is distributed across the foot.
Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can lead to bunion formation due to inflammation and joint damage, which affects toe alignment.

Patients may experience...
1. Pain and Discomfort: Bunions can cause persistent pain and discomfort, particularly when walking or standing for extended periods. The area around the bunion may become inflamed, tender, and swollen.
2. Difficulty Walking: The protrusion can interfere with the normal motion of the big toe, making walking or running uncomfortable. It may also affect your gait, leading to additional strain on other parts of the foot or leg.
3. Footwear Issues: Finding comfortable shoes can be challenging, as most conventional footwear may exacerbate the bunion. Individuals often need to seek out specially designed or custom-made shoes to accommodate the bunion and reduce discomfort.
4. Changes in Foot Shape: Bunions can cause changes in the overall shape of the foot, including the development of overlapping or hammer toes. This can impact balance and coordination.
5. Reduced Activity Levels: Persistent pain and discomfort from bunions can lead to reduced physical activity, potentially affecting overall fitness and well-being.
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